Salcia

Sector
Dunarea
From
823.00 km
To
820.00 km
Gauge
Cetate
Gauge level sounding date
-92 cm
Width
120 m
Length
3000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-116.00
Updated depths values
EV
176.00cm
IV
166.00cm
C
206.00cm
IR
176.00cm
ER
146.00cm
Plan point
Schita Salcia (808.57 KB)

Bogdan Secian

Sector
Dunarea
From
785.00 km
To
783.00 km
Gauge
Calafat
Gauge level sounding date
-150 cm
Width
100 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-174.00
Updated depths values
EV
146.00cm
IV
166.00cm
C
186.00cm
IR
166.00cm
ER
146.00cm
Plan point
Schita Bogdan Secian (715.09 KB)

Ostrov Dobrina

Sector
Dunarea
From
764.00 km
To
762.00 km
Gauge
Calafat
Gauge level sounding date
-150 cm
Width
120 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-174.00
Updated depths values
EV
146.00cm
IV
166.00cm
C
186.00cm
IR
156.00cm
ER
156.00cm
Plan point
Schita Ostrov Dobrina (1.17 MB)

Papadia-Bechet

Sector
Dunarea
From
678.00 km
To
675.00 km
Gauge
Bechet
Gauge level sounding date
-125 cm
Width
60 m
Length
3000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-100.00
Updated depths values
EV
225.00cm
C
205.00cm
ER
215.00cm
Plan point
Schita Papadia-Bechet (962.46 KB)

Turcescu

Sector
Dunarea
From
345.00 km
To
344.00 km
Gauge
Calarasi
Gauge level sounding date
-141 cm
Width
160 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-180.00
Updated depths values
EV
151.00cm
IV
151.00cm
C
151.00cm
IR
161.00cm
ER
111.00cm
Plan point
Schita Turcescu (270.5 KB)

Caragheorghe

Sector
Dunarea
From
344.00 km
To
342.00 km
Gauge
Calarasi
Gauge level sounding date
-141 cm
Width
160 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-180.00
Updated depths values
EV
91.00cm
IV
141.00cm
C
151.00cm
IR
161.00cm
ER
171.00cm
Plan point
Schita Caragheorghe (292.79 KB)

Lebada

Sector
Dunarea
From
337.00 km
To
336.00 km
Gauge
Calarasi
Gauge level sounding date
15 cm
Width
120 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-180.00
Updated depths values
EV
55.00cm
IV
195.00cm
C
235.00cm
IR
265.00cm
ER
275.00cm
Plan point
Schita Lebada (553.1 KB)

Marleanu

Sector
Dunarea
From
326.00 km
To
325.00 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-5 cm
Width
150 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
85.00cm
IV
125.00cm
C
165.00cm
IR
175.00cm
ER
125.00cm
Plan point
Schita Marleanu (761.27 KB)

Fermecatu amonte

Sector
Dunarea
From
323.00 km
To
322.00 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-5 cm
Width
120 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
125.00cm
IV
145.00cm
C
155.00cm
IR
125.00cm
ER
55.00cm
Plan point
Schita Fermecatu amonte (535.43 KB)

Fermecatu aval

Sector
Dunarea
From
318.00 km
To
317.00 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-5 cm
Width
120 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
95.00cm
IV
165.00cm
C
205.00cm
IR
275.00cm
ER
335.00cm
Plan point
Schita Fermecatu aval (645.91 KB)

Cernavoda

Sector
Dunarea
From
297.10 km
To
295.50 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-38 cm
Width
150 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
128.00cm
IV
248.00cm
C
258.00cm
IR
208.00cm
ER
178.00cm
Plan point
Schita Cernavoda am (335.22 KB)

Seimeni

Sector
Dunarea
From
292.00 km
To
289.00 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-179 cm
Width
130 m
Length
3000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
159.00cm
IV
239.00cm
C
229.00cm
IR
229.00cm
ER
159.00cm
Plan point
Schita Seimeni (504.79 KB)

Capidava

Sector
Dunarea
From
281.20 km
To
279.20 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-229 cm
Width
80 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
IV
219.00cm
C
219.00cm
IR
219.00cm
Plan point
Schita Capidava (405.76 KB)

Albanesti

Sector
Dunarea
From
276.00 km
To
274.50 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-229 cm
Width
140 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
219.00cm
IV
219.00cm
C
259.00cm
IR
259.00cm
ER
219.00cm
Plan point
Schita Albanesti (374.67 KB)

Harsova

Sector
Dunarea
From
252.00 km
To
249.90 km
Gauge
Harsova
Gauge level sounding date
75 cm
Width
150 m
Length
2100 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-119.00
Updated depths values
EV
106.00cm
IV
286.00cm
C
296.00cm
IR
276.00cm
ER
116.00cm
Plan point
Schita Harsova (498.41 KB)

Giurgeni-Vadu Oii

Sector
Dunarea
From
245.00 km
To
243.00 km
Gauge
Harsova
Gauge level sounding date
70 cm
Width
130 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-119.00
Updated depths values
EV
281.00cm
IV
301.00cm
C
281.00cm
IR
261.00cm
ER
31.00cm
Plan point
Schita Giurgeni-Vadu Oii (439.19 KB)

Galati(Siret aval)

Sector
Dunarea
From
155.00 km
To
153.00 km
Gauge
Galati
Gauge level sounding date
45 cm
Width
160 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
22.00
Updated depths values
EV
657.00cm
IV
707.00cm
C
697.00cm
IR
677.00cm
ER
627.00cm
Plan point
Schita Galati(Siret aval) (427.82 KB)

Prut am (Mm72+1000-Mm74)

Sector
Dunarea
From
135.00 km
To
137.00 km
Gauge
Galati
Gauge level sounding date
14 cm
Width
110 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
22.00
Updated depths values
EV
668.00cm
IV
778.00cm
C
808.00cm
IR
768.00cm
ER
538.00cm
Plan point
Schita Prut am (Mm72+1000-Mm74) (422.67 KB)

Reni av (Mm61+500-Mm63)

Sector
Dunarea
From
113.00 km
To
117.00 km
Gauge
Isaccea
Gauge level sounding date
27 cm
Width
190 m
Length
4000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
22.00
Updated depths values
EV
575.00cm
IV
735.00cm
C
745.00cm
IR
745.00cm
ER
685.00cm
Plan point
Schita Reni av (Mm61+500-Mm63) (567.8 KB)

Isaccea am (Mm56-Mm57+3/4)

Sector
Dunarea
From
107.00 km
To
103.70 km
Gauge
Isaccea
Gauge level sounding date
27 cm
Width
180 m
Length
3300 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
22.00
Updated depths values
EV
675.00cm
IV
795.00cm
C
815.00cm
IR
745.00cm
ER
665.00cm
Plan point
Schita Isaccea am (Mm56-Mm57+3/4) (573.32 KB)

Tulcea am (Mm40-Mm41+730)

Sector
Dunarea
From
76.60 km
To
74.00 km
Gauge
Tulcea
Gauge level sounding date
47 cm
Width
120 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
19.00
Updated depths values
EV
772.00cm
IV
782.00cm
C
822.00cm
IR
782.00cm
ER
392.00cm
Plan point
Schita Tulcea am (Mm40-Mm41) (401.28 KB)

Partizani (Mm30-Mm31)

Sector
Dunarea
From
57.40 km
To
55.50 km
Gauge
Tulcea
Gauge level sounding date
47 cm
Width
80 m
Length
1900 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
19.00
Updated depths values
EV
812.00cm
IV
752.00cm
C
822.00cm
IR
812.00cm
ER
782.00cm
Plan point
Schita Epava Rostock (Mm30-Mm31) (237.11 KB)

Bedeloiu

Sector
Bratul Macin
From
43.00 km
To
42.00 km
Gauge
Braila
Gauge level sounding date
387 cm
Width
80 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-1.00
Updated depths values
EV
142.00cm
C
72.00cm
ER
42.00cm
Plan point
Schita Bedeloiu (200.26 KB)

Carcaliu

Sector
Bratul Macin
From
26.00 km
To
25.00 km
Gauge
Braila
Gauge level sounding date
72 cm
Width
60 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-1.00
Updated depths values
EV
187.00cm
C
227.00cm
ER
267.00cm
Plan point
Schita Carcaliu (244.02 KB)

Bara Sulina

Sector
Intrare Bara Sulina
From
-7.70 km
To
-9.00 km
Gauge
Sulina
Gauge level sounding date
80 cm
Width
90 m
Length
1300 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
60.00
Updated depths values
EV
850.00cm
IV
870.00cm
C
890.00cm
IR
840.00cm
ER
780.00cm
Plan point
Schita Bara Sulina (394.44 KB)

Corabia

Sector
Dunarea
From
633.00 km
To
626.00 km
Gauge
Corabia
Gauge level sounding date
-133 cm
Width
80 m
Length
7000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-135.00
Updated depths values
EV
168.00cm
C
188.00cm
ER
168.00cm
Plan point
Schita Corabia (1.12 MB)

Cochirleni

Sector
Dunarea
From
309.00 km
To
304.90 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-152 cm
Width
90 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
62.00cm
IV
182.00cm
C
202.00cm
IR
172.00cm
ER
142.00cm
Plan point
Schita Cochirleni av (990.33 KB)

Dunarea Veche

Sector
Dunarea
From
189.00 km
To
192.00 km
Gauge
Braila
Gauge level sounding date
114 cm
Width
110 m
Length
3000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-1.00
Updated depths values
EV
255.00cm
IV
275.00cm
C
285.00cm
IR
345.00cm
ER
285.00cm
Plan point
Schita Dunarea Veche (422.43 KB)

Isaccea av (Mm51-Mm53)

Sector
Dunarea
From
98.10 km
To
94.50 km
Gauge
Isaccea
Gauge level sounding date
353 cm
Width
190 m
Length
3600 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
22.00
Updated depths values
EV
629.00cm
IV
779.00cm
C
919.00cm
IR
999.00cm
ER
1009.00cm
Plan point
Schita Isaccea av (Mm51-Mm53) (1.95 MB)

Gropeni

Sector
Dunarea
From
197.00 km
To
195.00 km
Gauge
Braila
Gauge level sounding date
114 cm
Width
130 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-1.00
Updated depths values
EV
155.00cm
IV
255.00cm
C
275.00cm
IR
315.00cm
ER
205.00cm
Plan point
Schita Gropeni (382.94 KB)

Seimeni2

Sector
Dunarea
From
294.00 km
To
292.00 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-179 cm
Width
130 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
169.00cm
IV
209.00cm
C
219.00cm
IR
219.00cm
ER
219.00cm
Plan point
Schita Seimeni 2 (326.81 KB)

Piatra Frecatei

Sector
Bratul Macin
From
64.00 km
To
63.00 km
Gauge
Braila
Gauge level sounding date
387 cm
Width
80 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-1.00
Updated depths values
EV
62.00cm
C
172.00cm
ER
72.00cm
Plan point
Schita Piatra Frecatei (271.84 KB)

Bordusani am

Sector
Bratul Borcea
From
24.00 km
To
22.00 km
Gauge
Harsova
Gauge level sounding date
110 cm
Width
170 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-119.00
Updated depths values
EV
391.00cm
IV
331.00cm
C
281.00cm
IR
221.00cm
ER
71.00cm
Plan point
Schita Bordusani am (2.44 MB)

Bordusani av

Sector
Bratul Borcea
From
23.00 km
To
21.00 km
Gauge
Harsova
Gauge level sounding date
177 cm
Width
170 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-119.00
Updated depths values
EV
464.00cm
IV
364.00cm
C
284.00cm
IR
244.00cm
ER
174.00cm
Plan point
Schita Bordusani av (2.29 MB)

Borcea

Sector
Bratul Borcea
From
99.50 km
To
98.00 km
Gauge
Calarasi
Gauge level sounding date
183 cm
Width
60 m
Length
1500 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-180.00
Updated depths values
EV
-13.00cm
IV
17.00cm
C
7.00cm
IR
-3.00cm
ER
-43.00cm
Plan point
Schita Borcea (2.3 MB)

Ada Marinescu

Sector
Bratul Sf. Gheorghe
From
103.00 km
To
101.00 km
Gauge
Tulcea
Gauge level sounding date
53 cm
Width
100 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
19.00
Updated depths values
EV
416.00cm
C
436.00cm
ER
336.00cm
Plan point
Schita Ada Marinescu (479.75 KB)

Giurgeni Pod

Sector
Dunarea
From
240.00 km
To
238.70 km
Gauge
Harsova
Gauge level sounding date
-124 cm
Width
100 m
Length
1300 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-119.00
Updated depths values
EV
215.00cm
ER
245.00cm
Plan point
Schita Giurgeni Pod (411.1 KB)

Calnovat

Sector
Dunarea
From
613.00 km
To
610.00 km
Gauge
Turnu Magurele
Gauge level sounding date
-109 cm
Width
100 m
Length
4000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-109.00
Updated depths values
EV
170.00cm
C
210.00cm
ER
170.00cm
Plan point
Schita Calnovat (1.24 MB)

Garla Mare

Sector
Dunarea
From
838.00 km
To
840.00 km
Gauge
Gruia
Gauge level sounding date
-134 cm
Width
110 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-158.00
Updated depths values
EV
146.00cm
IV
226.00cm
C
356.00cm
IR
456.00cm
ER
286.00cm
Plan point
Schita Garla Mare (650.63 KB)

Calnovat amonte

Sector
Dunarea
From
617.00 km
To
614.00 km
Gauge
Corabia
Gauge level sounding date
-134 cm
Width
110 m
Length
3000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-135.00
Updated depths values
EV
259.00cm
C
249.00cm
ER
169.00cm
Plan point
Schita Calnovat amonte (1.15 MB)

Pod Braila

Sector
Dunarea
From
165.00 km
To
164.00 km
Gauge
Braila
Gauge level sounding date
300 cm
Width
150 m
Length
1000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-1.00
Updated depths values
EV
829.00cm
IV
829.00cm
C
779.00cm
IR
739.00cm
ER
639.00cm
Plan point
Schita Pod Braila (1.31 MB)

Ghindaresti

Sector
Dunarea
From
264.00 km
To
262.50 km
Gauge
Harsova
Gauge level sounding date
-126 cm
Width
100 m
Length
1500 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-119.00
Updated depths values
EV
227.00cm
C
337.00cm
ER
287.00cm
Plan point
Schita Ghindaresti (310.69 KB)

Gârcov

Sector
Dunarea
From
623.00 km
To
621.00 km
Gauge
Corabia
Gauge level sounding date
-134 cm
Width
90 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-135.00
Updated depths values
EV
199.00cm
C
219.00cm
ER
169.00cm
Plan point
Schita Gârcov (603.73 KB)

Topalu

Sector
Dunarea
From
270.00 km
To
272.00 km
Gauge
Cernavoda
Gauge level sounding date
-227 cm
Width
140 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-220.00
Updated depths values
EV
217.00cm
IV
227.00cm
C
237.00cm
IR
237.00cm
ER
217.00cm
Plan point
Schita Topalu (349.58 KB)

Gogosu

Sector
Bratul Gogosu
From
860.00 km
To
862.00 km
Gauge
Gruia
Gauge level sounding date
64 cm
Width
130 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
-158.00
Updated depths values
EV
122.00cm
IV
152.00cm
C
102.00cm
IR
122.00cm
ER
72.00cm
Plan point
Schita Gogosu (321.68 KB)

Chicu Mare

Sector
Dunarea
From
161.00 km
To
163.00 km
Gauge
Galati
Gauge level sounding date
4 cm
Width
160 m
Length
2000 m
Measurement date
Current gauge level
22.00
Updated depths values
EV
598.00cm
IV
628.00cm
C
658.00cm
IR
688.00cm
ER
578.00cm
Plan point
Schita Chiciu Mare (477.39 KB)
Critical points table
Puncte critice Bratul Gogosu
Bottleneck section name Ad. min. IV (cm) Minimum depth (cm) Ad. min. IR (cm) Measurement date From km To km Plan point
Gogosu 152.00 102.00 122.00 860,00 862,00 Schita Gogosu (321.68 KB)
Bottlenecks on Danube
Bottleneck section name Ad. min. IV (cm) Minimum depth (cm) Ad. min. IR (cm) Measurement date From km To km Plan point
Garla Mare 226.00 356.00 456.00 838,00 840,00 Schita Garla Mare (650.63 KB)
Salcia 166.00 206.00 176.00 823,00 820,00 Schita Salcia (808.57 KB)
Bogdan Secian 166.00 186.00 166.00 785,00 783,00 Schita Bogdan Secian (715.09 KB)
Ostrov Dobrina 166.00 186.00 156.00 764,00 762,00 Schita Ostrov Dobrina (1.17 MB)
Papadia-Bechet 205.00 678,00 675,00 Schita Papadia-Bechet (962.46 KB)
Corabia 188.00 633,00 626,00 Schita Corabia (1.12 MB)
Gârcov 219.00 623,00 621,00 Schita Gârcov (603.73 KB)
Calnovat Amonte 249.00 617,00 614,00 Schita Calnovat amonte (1.15 MB)
Calnovat 210.00 613,00 610,00 Schita Calnovat (1.24 MB)
Turcescu 151.00 151.00 161.00 345,00 344,00 Schita Turcescu (270.5 KB)
Caragheorghe 141.00 151.00 161.00 344,00 342,00 Schita Caragheorghe (292.79 KB)
Lebada 195.00 235.00 265.00 337,00 336,00 Schita Lebada (553.1 KB)
Marleanu 125.00 165.00 175.00 326,00 325,00 Schita Marleanu (761.27 KB)
Fermecatu amonte 145.00 155.00 125.00 323,00 322,00 Schita Fermecatu amonte (535.43 KB)
Fermecatu aval 165.00 205.00 275.00 318,00 317,00 Schita Fermecatu aval (645.91 KB)
Cochirleni 182.00 202.00 172.00 309,00 304,90 Schita Cochirleni av (990.33 KB)
Cernavoda am 248.00 258.00 208.00 297,10 295,50 Schita Cernavoda am (335.22 KB)
Seimeni2 209.00 219.00 219.00 294,00 292,00 Schita Seimeni 2 (326.81 KB)
Seimeni 239.00 229.00 229.00 292,00 289,00 Schita Seimeni (504.79 KB)
Capidava 219.00 219.00 219.00 281,20 279,20 Schita Capidava (405.76 KB)
Albanesti 219.00 259.00 259.00 276,00 274,50 Schita Albanesti (374.67 KB)
Ghindaresti 337.00 264,00 262,50 Schita Ghindaresti (310.69 KB)
Harsova 286.00 296.00 276.00 252,00 249,90 Schita Harsova (498.41 KB)
Giurgeni-Vadu Oii 301.00 281.00 261.00 245,00 243,00 Schita Giurgeni-Vadu Oii (439.19 KB)
Giurgeni Pod 240,00 238,70 Schita Giurgeni Pod (411.1 KB)
Gropeni 255.00 275.00 315.00 197,00 195,00 Schita Gropeni (382.94 KB)
Dunarea Veche 275.00 285.00 345.00 189,00 192,00 Schita Dunarea Veche (422.43 KB)
Pod Braila 829.00 779.00 739.00 165,00 164,00 Schita Pod Braila (1.31 MB)
Galati (Siret aval) 707.00 697.00 677.00 155,00 153,00 Schita Galati(Siret aval) (427.82 KB)
Prut amonte (Mm72+1000-Mm74) 778.00 808.00 768.00 135,00 137,00 Schita Prut am (Mm72+1000-Mm74) (422.67 KB)
Reni aval (Mm61+500-Mm63) 735.00 745.00 745.00 113,00 117,00 Schita Reni av (Mm61+500-Mm63) (567.8 KB)
Isaccea amonte (Mm56-Mm57+3/4) 795.00 815.00 745.00 107,00 103,70 Schita Isaccea am (Mm56-Mm57+3/4) (573.32 KB)
Isaccea aval (Mm51-Mm53) 779.00 919.00 999.00 98,10 94,50 Schita Isaccea av (Mm51-Mm53) (1.95 MB)
Tulcea amonte (Mm40-Mm41+730) 782.00 822.00 782.00 76,60 74,00 Schita Tulcea am (Mm40-Mm41) (401.28 KB)
Epava Rostock (Mm30-Mm31) 752.00 822.00 812.00 57,40 55,50 Schita Epava Rostock (Mm30-Mm31) (237.11 KB)
Bara Sulina 870.00 890.00 840.00 -7,70 -9,00 Schita Bara Sulina (394.44 KB)
Puncte critice Dunare
Bottleneck section name Ad. min. IV (cm) Minimum depth (cm) Ad. min. IR (cm) Measurement date From km To km Plan point
Topalu 227.00 237.00 237.00 270,00 272,00 Schita Topalu (349.58 KB)
Chiciu Mare 628.00 658.00 688.00 161,00 163,00 Schita Chiciu Mare (477.39 KB)
Bottlenecks on Sfantul Gheorghe branch
Bottleneck section name Ad. min. IV (cm) Minimum depth (cm) Ad. min. IR (cm) Measurement date From km To km Plan point
Ada Marinescu 436.00 103,00 101,00 Schita Ada Marinescu (479.75 KB)
Bottlenecks on Borcea branch
Bottleneck section name Ad. min. IV (cm) Minimum depth (cm) Ad. min. IR (cm) Measurement date From km To km Plan point
Borcea 17.00 7.00 -3.00 99,50 98,00 Schita Borcea (2.3 MB)
Bordusani am 331.00 281.00 221.00 24,00 22,00 Schita Bordusani am (2.44 MB)
Bordusani av 364.00 284.00 244.00 23,00 21,00 Schita Bordusani av (2.29 MB)
Bottlenecks on Macin branch
Bottleneck section name Ad. min. IV (cm) Minimum depth (cm) Ad. min. IR (cm) Measurement date From km To km Plan point
Piatra Frecatei 172.00 64,00 63,00 Schita Piatra Frecatei (271.84 KB)
Bedeloiu 72.00 43,00 42,00 Schita Bedeloiu (200.26 KB)
Carcaliu 227.00 26,00 25,00 Schita Carcaliu (244.02 KB)