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ELECTRONIC NAVIGATIONAL CHARTS
The ENC`s are in according to Inland ECDIS version 1.02.
Downloaded as Zip files:
| Download km 297 - km 370 | ca. 0,17 MB |
| Download km 375 - km 1070 | ca. 1,45 MB |
Freeware to view charts: SeeMyENC v2.0
Further charts are available at:
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Germany | ELWIS |
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Austria | DORIS |
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Czech Republic | LAVDIS |
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Slovakia | SVP |
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Hungary | RSOE |
| PannonRIS | ||
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Croatia | CRUP |
| Vodniputovi | ||
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Serbia | Plovput |
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Bulgaria | APPD |
The concept of - Electronic Navigation Chart - was called for as
a necessity to place at navigators' disposal information as actual and accurate
as possible, related to the navigable fairway (assured tonnage dimensions, the
configuration of ideal trajectory a ship needs to describe in order to safely
run through a certain sector, information related to Danube morphological
elements).
The electronic navigation chart is the graphical
representation of the automatic data processing for the fairway critic points,
data collected in the field at a certain moment.
Establishing and
maintaining the navigable fairway requires the detailed knowledge of river bed
morphology and banks shape in the navigable areas of the river. On certain
Danube sectors, morphological changes take place at short periods of time
requiring the update of information included in the navigation charts.
In
order to place at navigators' disposal the actual information package that
should concur to the field reality for all Danube sectors regardless of their
complexity, an automatic system for field data collection and graphical
transposition of their processing results was designed and developed. Field data
collection is carried out using sensors (GPS - DGPS positioning sensors,image
capture radar, echo-sounding instrument) each one being necessary to determine
some characteristics of the points within the limits of the navigable
fairway.
The system can perform collection, processing and automatic
transposition of the information necessary to develop electronic navigation
charts for a certain Danube sector. The information obtained from the sensors
(ship's position in geographic coordinates, radar image and depth in the point
where the ship is situated) after a basic processing are grouped depending on
time, moment of collection, which processed together with specialized programs
generates the "Electronic Navigation Chart" - ENC.
The "Electronic
Navigation Chart" - ENC generated with the above system is superposed on the
radar image, the system offering the possibility to display the chart elements
along with the radar image: bank lines, the trajectory described by the ship
during run and depths recorded in the respective points.
The system also
offers information on: ship's speed, the distance covered by the ship measured
on the trajectory described given a reference point, relative distance and
velocity given other ships on run. After the generation of the chart elements,
the system can define any object recognized on the radar image, either moving or
lying (banks alignment, islets position, floating and coast signaling, port
areas, other ships in the sector etc.)
A course was performed with "
Semnal 1" survey ship having on board the above-mentioned system, on the sector
Bazias-Sulina, in order to record the data necessary to rectify the electronic
navigation chart of the Romanian Danube sector already existing from the first
course performed in 1998.
The electronic chart in ECDIS standard,
represents more than a display image, it is a major component of a navigation
system in real time, defining all objects in a certain sector (banks alignment,
islets position, floating and coast signaling, port areas, other ships in the
sector etc.) and integrates the information which is displayed and interpreted
then by the navigator.